Research topic
Report
Detailed summary
The search identified several studies using true longitudinal repeated measure designs to analyze brain volume changes over multiple years in healthy, cognitively functional adults, with key findings from [1], [2], [3], and [4].
Details:General Findings
- Study [1] monitored 653 adults with normal cognition over 10 years using annual MRI, showing region-specific brain volume trajectories and acceleration of volume reduction with older age.
- Study [2] followed 381 healthy adults over 6 years, using voxel-based morphometry to explore correlations between annual gray matter volume changes, age, and gender.
- Study [3] involved 231 healthy older adults, tracking cortical and subcortical volumetric changes over 4 years with FreeSurfer segmentation.
- Study [4] analyzed brain volumetric changes in 227 older adults aged 50-80 over several years, emphasizing differential rates of tissue loss in various brain regions.
Techniques and Regions of Interest
- All the studies predominantly used MRI and advanced volumetric analysis techniques (e.g., FreeSurfer, VBM) to measure brain volume changes.
- Key regions of consistent focus included the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and overall gray and white matter volumes.
Patterns of Change
- Non-linear age trajectories were observed, with acceleration of volume loss in older ages noted across multiple studies.
- Studies [1], [3], and [4] specifically highlighted cross-individual variability in brain volume changes, underscoring the importance of large cohort studies to account for this variability.
Confounding Factors
- Most studies controlled for confounding variables such as blood pressure, lifestyle factors, and cerebrovascular risk factors, reinforcing the focus on relatively healthy, cognitively functional adults.
The literature search successfully identified comprehensive longitudinal studies that provide robust data on brain volume changes over several years in healthy adults. Key studies (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]) demonstrated consistent use of MRI and advanced neuroimaging techniques to reveal detailed patterns of brain aging, contributing valuable insights into non-linear trajectories and regional-specific volume changes.
Categories of papers
The most important categories to highlight are those that provide precise information on true longitudinal studies of healthy, cognitively functional adults over several years, focusing on brain volume changes. Additionally, categories that include somewhat related studies are useful to indicate broader or less specific relevant studies.
Title 1: "True Longitudinal Studies of Brain Volume in Healthy Adults" Description: "Studies that use true longitudinal repeated measure designs to analyze brain volume variations over several years in healthy, cognitively functional adults." References: [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12]
Title 2: "Longitudinal Studies with Broader Age Ranges or Less Strict Health Criteria" Description: "Studies involving longitudinal designs on brain volume changes in adults but may include broader age ranges or less strict health criteria." References: [5, 8, 10, 11, 14, 16]
Title 3: "Studies with Shorter Durations or Small Sample Sizes" Description: "Longitudinal studies on brain volume changes that have shorter follow-up periods or smaller sample sizes." References: [10, 14, 16, 18]
Title 4: "Longitudinal Studies Including Pathological Conditions" Description: "Studies that examine brain volume variations longitudinally but include participants with potential or diagnosed pathological conditions." References: [15, 20]